今天考而思学习小助手来分享下财务会计专业的学术词汇,希望能帮助留学生同学们更好的掌握这些内容。
财务会计术语
a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款
abatement 扣减
absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款
accelerated payment 加速支付
acceptance date 接受日
acceptance 接受
accession 加入
accessories 附属设备
accountability 承担责任的程度
accounting benefits 会计利益
accounting period 会计期间
accounting policies 会计政策
accounting principle 会计准则
accounting treatment 会计处理
accounts receivables 应收账款
accounts 账项
accredited investors 经备案的投资人
accumulated allowance 累计准备金
acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求
acquisition of assets 资产的取得
acquisitions 兼并
Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法
action 诉讼
actual ownership 事实上的所有权
additional filings 补充备案
additional margin 附加利差
additional risk附加风险
additions (设备的)附件
adjusted tax basis 已调整税基
adjustment of yield 对收益的调整
administrative fee管理费
Administrative Law(美国)行政法
advance notice 事先通知
advance 放款
adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果
advertising 做广告
affiliated group 联合团体
affiliate 附属机构
African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会
after-tax rate 税后利率
aggregate rents 合计租金
aggregate risk 合计风险
agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议
agreement 协议
aircraft registry 飞机登记
airframe (飞机的)机身
airports 机场
airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令
alliances 联盟
allocation of finance income 财务收益分配
allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金
alternative uses 改换用途地使用
amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度
amendment 修改
American Law Institute 美国法学会
amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销
amortization schedule 摊销进度表
amortize 摊销
amount of recourse 求偿金额
amount of usage 使用量
AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税
analogous to类推为
annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款
appendix (契约性文件的)附件
applicable law 适用法律
applicable securities laws适用的证券法律
applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命
appraisal 评估
appraisers 评估人员
appreciation 溢价
appropriation provisions 拨款条例
appropriation 侵占
approval authority 核准权
approval 核准
approximation近似
arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
arbitration 仲裁
arm’s length transaction 公平交易
arrangement 安排
arrest 扣留
Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会
assess 评估
asset manager 设备经理
asset risk insurance 资产风险保险
asset securitization 资产证券化
asset specificity 资产特点
asset tracking 资产跟踪
asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资
asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人
asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人
asset 资产
assignee 受让人
assignment 让与
association 社团
at the expiry 期限届满时
ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移
attachments 附着物
attributes 属性
auction sale 拍卖
audits 审计
authenticate 认证
authentication 证实
authority 当局
authorize 认可
availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度
available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券
average life 平均寿命
average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值
aviation authority 民航当局
backed-up servicer 替补服务者
backhoe反铲装载机
balance sheet date 资产负债表日
bandwidth 带宽
bank affiliates 银行的下属机构
bank quote 银行报价
bankruptcy cost 破产成本
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy 破产
bareboat charterer 光船承租人
bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权
basic earnings per share每股基本收益
basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金)
beneficiaries受益人
big-ticket items大额项目
bill and collect开票和收款
binding agreement有约束力的协议
blind vendor discount卖主暗扣
bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)
book income账面收入
book loses账面亏损
borrower借款人
BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权
bridge facility桥式融通
bridge桥梁
broker fee经纪人费
brokers经纪人
build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议
bulldozer推土机
bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务
bundling捆绑(服务)
business acquisition业务收购
business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税
business generation业务开发
business trust商业信托
by(e)-laws细则
byte字节
cable TV network有线电视网络
cable电缆
cancelability可撤销性
cancelable可撤销的
capacity资格
capital allocation资本分派
capital constraint资金掣肘
capital contribution出资额
capital cost资本费用
capital expenditure基建费用
capital lease融资租赁协议
capital market资本市场
capitalize资本化
captive finance company专属金融公司
captives专属公司
carrying amount维持费用
carrying value账面结存价值
case law案例法
cash collatera1现金抵押
cash election现金选择
cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率
cash flow现金流
cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用
casualty value要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)
casualty灾变、事故
CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机
category种类
causal sale偶然销售
ceiling上限
cellular(mobile)移动通信
central authority中央集权
certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书
certificate of participation共享证书
certificate证书
charitable trust公益信托
chattel mortgage动产抵押
chattel paper动产文据
checking account存款支票户
checklists审核内容清单
circuit board线路板
civil and commercial law 民商法
Civil Code(德国)民法典
civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家
claim 权利要求
classes级别
classification criteria归类标准
classification determination类别的确定
classification indicators分类指标
classification of leases租赁协议分类
classification opinion分类观点
classification process归类过程
clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)
client顾客
clinic诊所
collateral agent副代理人
collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度
collateral value抵押物价值
collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押
collateral抵押物
collect and disburse收取和支付
collectibility可收回程度
collection托收
comfort level方便程度
commerce clause商务条款
commercial risk商业风险
commercial terms商业条款
commissions佣金
commitment承诺
common carriage通用车队
common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家
common trust共同信托
commonality通用性
compensate补偿
competitive risk竞争风险
competitor竞争者
complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁
comprehensive income综合收入
comptroller审计官
computer计算机
conceptual difference概念上的差别
concession period持有特许权的期间
concession让步、特许
conclusion结论
conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议
conditions of usage使用条件
conduit structure管道结构(的公司)
confidentiality保密性
configure改装
conflict冲突
connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性
consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权
consent 同意
consideration对价
consolidation合并
constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受
constructive sale推定出售
consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务
Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法
consumer price index消费者价格指数
consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易
consumer transaction消费者交易
consumption tax消费税
container集装箱
contingent rental随机租金
contingent rents随机租金
continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续
continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触
contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修
contract origination合同开发
contract pool合同池
contract portfolio合同组合
contract sales合同出售
contracting cost缔约成本
contracting states 缔约国
contracts for services服务合同
contractual provisions合同条款
contributions出资
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约
convention 公约
converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据
convincing case有说服力的案例
core framework核心框架
corporate aircraft公务(飞)机
corporate debt market公司债市场
corporate guarantees公司担保
corporate income tax公司所得税
corporation公司
correlation相关性
cost of capital资金成本
cost of funds筹资成本
cost of sale销售成本
coterminous rate同期利率
counsel律师
counterclaim反诉
counterpart副本
course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例
covenants契约
coverage(保险中的)险别
crane起重机
credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级
credit card receivables信用卡应收款
credit card信用卡
credit development信用变化
credit enhancement信用增级
credit history and profile信用记录和规模
credit rating信用等级
credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理
credit risk信用风险
credit underwriting process信用担保程序
credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人
credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人
creditors债权人
creditworthiness信誉
criterion(衡量用的)标准
critical goals关键性目标
cross-border funding跨境融资
currency risk货币风险
current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债
current ratio流动比率
current realization即期实现
cushion缓冲
customer contact客户联系
customer’s purchase cycle客户的购买周期
customers客户
damage 损害
dampening effect削弱性效应
data transfer数据转换
data transmission数据传输
DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队
dealer lessors供应商出租人
debt capital债务资本
debt covenant债务契约
debt instruments债务证书
debt issuance costs债务发行成本
debt maturities债务期限
debt securities债务证券
debt service债息
debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率
debt-equity treatment债务-权益处理
debtor债务人
debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率
decay(机械设备的)腐蚀
declarations声明
dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队
dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢
deductibility可抵扣程度
deduction扣减
default违约
defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构
defense抗辩
deficiency claim损失索赔
deficiency损失、缺陷
definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明
definition定义
deflation通货紧缩
deinstallation拆卸
delay in delivery 延迟交付
delinquencies拖欠
delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序
denunciation 退出
deposit account押金账项
deposit taker存款接受者
deposition处置
depreciated value折余价值
depreciation allowance折旧提存
depreciation benefit折旧好处
depreciation deductions折旧抵扣
depreciation expense折旧费用
depreciation period折旧期间
deregulation解除管制
derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具
designated location指定的位置
detention扣押
detraction减损
developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场
diagnostic equipment诊断设备
differentiation差别化
digitization数字化
diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益
direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失
direct financing lease直接融资租赁
direct tax直接税
disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务
disclaimer免责
disclosure items披露项目
discount rate折现率
discounted present value折现值
discretion自由酌情处理
discrimination差别待遇
disguised credit sale变相信贷销售
disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)
dispute resolution process争议解决程序
dissolution解散
distinction区别
distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系
distribution分配
diverse nuances多样化的细微差别
diversification多样化
diversity多样性
dividends红利
documentation文件制作及提供
domestic law 国内法
double taxation agreement双重课税协议
double tax双重税
double-dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议
down payment定金
down time窝工时间
downgraded信用等级下降
downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线
draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草
due diligence应有的审慎
durability耐久性
duration of delay拖延的持续时间
duress胁迫
early buyout提前买断
early termination提前结束
earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益
earnings pattern收益模型
EBO (early buyout)提前买断
economic benefits经济利益
economic climate经济气候
economic life经济寿命
economic ownership经济上的所有权
education教育
effective date生效日
effective ownership有效的所有权
effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃
effectiveness有效性
electronic mail电子邮件
eligibility合格性
embedded嵌入
emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场
employee benefit plans雇员福利计划
enactment实施
encumbrance留置权
end-of-term consequences期末结果
end-of-term process期末程序
ends up倒闭
end-users最终用户
enforceable强制性的
enforcing remedies实施补救
engine发动机
enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书
enter into force生效
entitlement权利资格
Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法
EPS(earning per share)每股收益率
equalizing等量化
equipment cost设备成本
equipment defects设备瑕疵
equipment identification设备认定
equipment leasing industry设备租赁业
equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理
Equipment Schedule设备清单
equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人
equity capital权益资本
equity contribution权益出资
equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益
equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)
equity investor权益投资人
equity securities权益证券
ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员退休收入及担保法
escalation clauses自动调整条款
essential use实质性使用
estate(房地产)产业
estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间
estimated residual估计的余值
estimates估计
ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权
evolution演变
excess cash过剩现金
excess deduction超额扣减
exchange交换
excise tax许可证税
exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司
executory cost执行成本
exempt assets免税资产
exempt entity免税机构
exercisable 可行使的
exercise price行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格
exhaustion损耗
Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件
EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行
expenditure开支
expertise专长
expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满
exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险
express warranty明示的担保
extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留
extension延期
external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险
FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署
face value面值
factoring company代理融通公司
fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)
fair market value transactions公允市值交易
fair value公允价值
fair wear and tear合理磨损
FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁
FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托
fatal illness绝症
features装置
federal income tax联邦所得税
Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭
federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押
fee receivable应收费
fee subordination附加费
fee-based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备
Felalease拉美租赁协会
fiber optics光纤
fiduciary responsibilities受托责任
filing备案
finance and other income财务及其它收入
finance charges财务费用
finance companies金融公司、财务公司
finance lease laws融资租赁法律
finance lease融资租赁协议
financial assets金融资产
financial bottom line财务底线
financial components财务成份
financial distortion财务失真
financial institution金融机构
financial instruments金融证书,金融工具
financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易
financial leasing融资租赁
financial lessor融资出租人
financial performance财务业绩
financial ratios财务比率
financial reality财务现实
financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险
financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现
financial terms融资条件
financiers融资人
financing source融资来源
finding认定
firm term确定的条款
first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议
five different frameworks(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架
fixed investment trust固定投资信托
fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权
fixed rate固定利%C
flexibility灵活性
floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息
fluctuation波动
FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值
footnote disclosure通过附注披露
foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置
foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)
forklift叉车
form report格式报告
forward rate agreement远期利率协议
forward start swaps远期掉期
four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准
fractional interest零散权益
franchise特许权
fraud欺诈
free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具
from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)
front-end payment前端支付
FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁
fuel use tax燃料使用税
full commitment全额承诺
full disclosure充分披露
full-payout versus non-full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付
full-payout全额支付
full-service lease全套服务租赁
fund appropriation拨款
fund risk筹资风险
funding resources筹资渠道
funding risk筹资风险
furnish供应
future cash flow未来的现金流
future lease payment未来租赁付款
GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公认会计准则
gains收益
gear ratio资本充足率
gearing资本充足率
general intangible一般无形物
geographic distance地理上的距离
German Insolvency Act德国破产法
global leasing industry全球租赁业
global survey全球调查
globalization全球化
goods货物
goodwill商誉
governmental agency政府(指定的)代理机构
governmental body政府机构
governmental fund政府基金
governmental taking政府征用
GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延
grantor trust委托人信托
grantors委托人
grantor授予人
growth rate增长率
guaranteed residual value有担保的残值
guarantee担保
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