中国菜食品的英文翻译原则
1、以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
① 菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名称/形状)+with+配料
如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
② 菜肴的主料和配汁
主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)
如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
2、以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
① 菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)
如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
② 菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料
如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas
③ 菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁
如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
3、以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
① 菜肴形状或口感以及主配料
形状/口感 + 主料
如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou
脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
② 菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料
如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
4、以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
① 菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+ 主料
如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)
广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum
② 介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style
如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
5、体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译
① 具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
如：饺子 Jiaozi
包子 Baozi
馒头 Mantou
花卷 Huajuan
烧麦 Shaomai
② 具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。
如：豆腐 Tofu
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken
馄饨 Wonton
③ 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。
如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)
锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)
窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)
蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)
油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)
汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)
粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)
元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)
驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)
豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)
艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)
6、可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。
如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
7、介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
① 如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。
如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
② 如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。
如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers
8、酒类的译法原则
进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。
中国菜食品的英文翻译
1、八大菜系
鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)
川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)
粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)
闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)
苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)
浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)
湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)
徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)
2、菜品分类
凉菜类 Cold Dishes
热菜类 Hot Dishes
汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles
主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks
3、家常菜
北京烤鸭 Roast Beijing duck
辣子鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with hot peppers
宫爆鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with peanuts
红烧鲤鱼 Braised common carp
茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce
涮羊肉 Instant boiled sliced mutton
糖醋里脊 Pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce
炒木须肉 Saute shredded pork with eggs & black fungus
榨菜肉丝汤 Pork with Sichuan cabbage soup
炒猪肚片 Fried pork stomach slice
回锅肉 Saute pork in hot sauce
家常豆腐 Fride beancurd with sliced pork & pepper
醋溜白菜 Saute cabbage & pepper in sweet & sour sauce
鱼香茄子 Saute eggplant with fish flavor
麻婆豆腐 Stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce
韭菜炒蛋 Saute leek sprouts & eggs
酸甜咕噜肉 Sweet & Sour Pork
糖醋排骨 Saute chops with sweet & sour sauce
京都骨 Peking Spareribs
豉椒排骨 Sparerbis with Black Bean Sauce
凉瓜排骨 Bitter Melon Spareribs
菜远炒排骨 Spareribs with Tender Green
菜远炒牛肉 Beef with Tender Green
豉椒炒牛肉 Green Pepper Beef with Black Bean Sauce
柠檬牛肉 Lemon Beef
辣汁炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Leg with Hot Sauce
柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken
酸甜咕噜鱼 Sweet & Sour Fish
豉椒炒鱿 Squid with Black Bean Sauce
红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu with Tender Green
炒杂菜 Mixed Vegetable
4、面食与糕点
肉/鸡丝汤面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken
担担面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts
龙须面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken
炒米线 Saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts
杂酱面 Soy beans in minced meat & noodles
酸辣汤面 Noodles in sour pungent soup
排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib
阳春面 Noodles in superior soup
凉拌面 Cool braised noodles
肉包 Steamed meat dumpling
豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling
水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard & sugar
叉烧包 Stuffed bread with roast pork
水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread
花卷 Twist
小笼包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket
馄饨 Ravioli；hun-tun
大饼 Bannock
油条 Twisted cruller
豆腐脑 Beancurd jelly
茶叶蛋 Egg boiled with salt & tea
八宝饭 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures
葱油饼 Scallion pancake
黄桥烧饼 Crisp short cakes
月饼 Moon cake
酒酿 Sweet ferment rice
麻花 Fried dough twist
元宵 Sweet rice glue ball
5、中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
33.鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 sugar-coated haws on a stick
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
6、汤羹类
花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup
竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup
鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn & Chicken Soup
酸辣汤 Hot & Sour Soup
杂锦云吞汤 Combination Won Ton Soup
芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤 Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
西葫牛肉羹 West Lake Beef Soup
三丝烩鱼肚 Fish Soup
蝴蝶海参羹 Sea Cucumber Soup
四宝豆腐羹 Steam Tofu Soup
7、海鲜类
清蒸游水石斑 Steam Live Rock Cod
清蒸蒜茸带子 Steamd Scallop with Garlic Sauce
豉汁煎焗塘虱 Catfish with Black Bean Sauce
清蒸龙利 Flounder
清蒸海鲈 Fomfret
蒸金钱片塘虱 Steam Catfish
辣汁串烧鱼 B & Q Fish Stick with Hot Sauce
西兰炒雪鱼球 Pan Fried Snow Fish with Green
菜远石斑球 Tender Green Rock Cod
豉汁石斑球 Steam Rock Cod with Black Bean Sauce
油泡石斑球 Crystal Rock Cod
川味石斑球 Szechuan Rock Cod
骨香石斑球 Fried Rock Cod Bone
咕噜石斑球 Sweet & Sour Rock Cod
鱼腐扒菜胆 Yu Fu with Vegetable
上汤焗龙虾 Special Style Lobster
蒜茸蒸龙虾 Garlic Style Lobster
豉椒炒肉蟹 Crab
上汤姜葱焗蟹 Green Onion Crab
椒盐蟹 Spicy Salt Crab
粉丝咖喱蟹煲 Rice Noodle Curry Crab
菜远虾球 Shrimp with Tender Green
白灼中虾 Boil Shrimp
点桃虾球 Walnut Shrimp
油泡虾球 Crystal Prawn
柠檬虾球 Lemon Prawn
咕噜虾 Sweet & Sour Prawn
蒜茸蒸虾 Steam Prawn with Garlic Sauce
四川虾球 Szechuan Shrimp
豆瓣酱鲜鱿 Fresh Squid
虾龙糊 Shrimp with Lobster Sauce
韭王象拔蚌 Gold Chive Geoduck
韭王花枝片 Gold Chive Squid
椒盐鲜鱿 Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
豉汁炒三鲜 Mixed Seafood with Black Bean Sauce
马拉盏炒鲜鱿 Special Fresh Squid
碧绿炒带子 Tender Green Scallop
双菇鲜带子 Mushroom Fresh Scallop
豉汁炒大蚬 Clam with Black Bean Sauce
姜葱生豪 Oyster with Ginger, Green Onion
豉汁炒青口 Mussel with Black Bean Sauce
豉汁豆腐蒸带子 Tofu Scallop with Black Bean Sauce
8、鸡鸭鸽类
脆皮炸子鸡(半) Fried Chicken (Half)
红烧石岐项鸽 Roast Pigeon
豉油皇乳鸽 Pigeon with Soy Sauce
姜葱油淋鸡(半) Green Onion Chicken (Half)
北京片皮鸭 Peking Duck
酸甜明炉烧鸭(半) Roast Duck (Half)
柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken
西芹腰果鸡球 Vegetable Cashew Chicken
咖喱鸡 Curry Chicken
豉汁炒鸡球 Chicken with Black Bean Sauce
四川炒鸡球 Szechuan Chicken
菜远鸡球 Chicken with Tender Green
宫保鸡球 Kung Pao Chicken
豉汁黄毛鸡(半) Chicken with Soy Sauce
咕噜鸡 Sweet & Sour Chicken
八珍发菜扒鸭(半) Combination Duck (Half)
子罗炒鸡片 Ginger & Pineapple Chicken
游龙戏凤 Chicken, Shrimp, Squid with Mixed Vegetable
龙凤琵琶豆腐 Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu
9、煲仔类
北菇海参煲 Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
诸诸滑鸡煲 Chicken Clay Pot
鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲 Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
粉丝虾米杂菜煲 Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
罗白牛腩煲 Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot
支竹羊腩煲 Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
火腩生豪煲 Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
10、素菜类
蚝油冬菇 Oyster Sauce Mushroom
什笙上素 Bamboo Vegetable
红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu
炒素丁 Vegetable Roll
罗汉腐皮卷 Vegetable Egg Roll
素咕噜肉 Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
蒸山水豆腐 Steam Tofu
鲜菇扒菜胆 Mushroom Tender Green
炒杂菜 Mixed Green Tender
清炒芥兰 Chinese Green Tender
盐水菜心 Salt Green Tender
干扁四季豆 String Bean Western Style
上汤芥菜胆 Mustard Green Tender
11、炒粉、面、饭类
龙虾干烧伊面 Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
上汤龙虾捞面 Lobster Noodle
扬州州炒饭 Yang Chow Fried Rice
虾仁炒饭 Shrimp Fried Rice
咸鱼鸡粒炒饭 Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
蕃茄牛肉炒饭 Tomato with Beef Fried Rice
厨师炒饭 House Fried Rice
生菜丝炒牛肉饭 Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce
招牌炒面 House Chow Mein
鸡球炒/煎面 Chicken Chow Mein
蕃茄牛肉炒面 Tomato Beef Chow Mein
海鲜炒/煎面 Seafood Chow Mein
虾子姜葱捞面 Ginger Green Onion Noodle
干烧伊面 Teriyaki Noodle
鸡丝上汤窝面 Chicken Noodle Soup
菜远炒牛河 Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
豉椒排骨炒河 Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun
星洲炒米粉 Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
鸳鸯馒头 Shanghai Buns (12)
上汤水饺 Dumpling Soup
上汤云吞 Won Ton soup
丝苗白饭 Steam Rice
兰州拉面 Lanzhou ramen
12、点心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
13、甜品及冰类
雪哈红莲 Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
椰汁炖雪哈 Coconut Bird Nest
玫瑰红豆沙 Red Bean Soup
椰汁西米露 Coconut Tapioca
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
14、果汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
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